Interventional Pulmonology
Interventional pulmonology is a medical specialty that focuses on using minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat lung and chest-related diseases.
Interventional pulmonology offers a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery
Interventional pulmonology is a subspecialty of pulmonary medicine that focuses on using minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat various conditions of the lungs and airways. These techniques involve using specialized tools and devices to access the lungs and airways through the mouth or nose, without the need for traditional surgical incisions.
Interventional pulmonology is primarily use to diagnose and treat lung cancer and its complications, but also increasingly being used in management of pleural diseases and moderate to severe COPD offering lung volume reduction via placement of endobronchial valves.
It can also be used for palliative care in patients with advanced or incurable lung disease, to improve symptoms and quality of life. Common procedures in interventional pulmonology include bronchoscopy, biopsy, endobronchial ultrasound, stent placement, laser therapy, cryotherapy, and photodynamic therapy. Overall, interventional pulmonology offers a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery for many lung and airway conditions, with shorter recovery times and fewer complications.
Symptoms
Some symptoms that may lead to the use of interventional pulmonology include:
- Chronic cough or wheezing
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Chest pain or tightness
- Coughing up blood or phlegm
- Recurrent lung infections or pneumonia
How diagnosis is done?
Diagnosis of lung diseases can be challenging due to the non-specific nature of respiratory symptoms. Interventional pulmonology involves a variety of procedures that can aid in the diagnosis of lung conditions.
Imaging tests
Tests like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans visualize the lungs and airways.
Pulmonary function tests
These tests measure lung function, including spirometry, lung volume, and diffusing capacity.
Bronchoscopy
A minimally invasive procedure using a camera-equipped tube to visualize and collect samples from the airways.
Biopsy
Samples collected during bronchoscopy are analyzed for lung disease or cancer.
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Get the treatment done right!
Interventional pulmonology treatments can vary depending on the specific condition being treated. However, some common steps involved in the procedure may include:
Anesthesia
Patient receives anesthesia to relax and prevent pain.
Insertion of tools
A bronchoscope or specialized tools are inserted into the airway.
Treatment delivery
Techniques such as stent placement, laser therapy, or cryotherapy may be used to address the issue.
Monitoring
Vital signs and oxygen levels are closely monitored during the procedure.
Post-procedure care
Patient is monitored and given instructions for post-procedure care.
Tests we offer
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Find answers to your additional questions
Interventional Pulmonology is generally considered safe when performed by a trained and experienced specialist. As with any medical procedure, there are risks involved, but the benefits of minimally invasive techniques can often outweigh these risks.
Many Interventional Pulmonology procedures can be performed with local anesthesia, which means patients are awake during the procedure. However, some procedures may require general anesthesia, which will be discussed with the patient beforehand.
Recovery time can vary depending on the type of procedure performed and the patient's overall health. Many patients are able to return home on the same day as the procedure, and full recovery can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks. The specialist will provide specific instructions for post-procedure care and follow-up appointments to monitor progress.
The length of an Interventional Pulmonology procedure can vary depending on the type of procedure and the patient's individual circumstances. Some procedures may take as little as 30 minutes, while others can take several hours.
Many Interventional Pulmonology procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means patients can return home on the same day as the procedure. However, some procedures may require a short hospital stay for observation and monitoring.
How we are different?
Our specialized expertise provides effective treatment for lung and sleep disorders.
We offer personalized care to ensure each patient's unique needs are met.
Our use of advanced technology improves diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes.
Our collaborative approach ensures coordinated care for our patients.
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